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Dr Frank N. Furter. How Tim Curry's character impacted upon me.

The Rocky Horror Picture Show is one of the biggest cult films in history despite it's initial lack of success. 
As Reale stated "Although initially a box-office flop, The Rocky Horror Picture Show eventually became a cult hit and is now famous for the extensive audience participation developed by the midnight-movie crowd who provided initial showings of the film with its only audience."

A film is only as good as its audience. A film is one person/two people's ideas transformed into a vision and a piece of art that they assume others will enjoy and love as much as them. Passive viewers that watch mainstream films such as Elf, Annie, Harry Potter, E.T. watch them for their light-hearted humour, storylines and easy-viewing but as soon as films delve into social, political or cultural struggles, complex story-lines, the audience soon becomes narrower. And a solid example of this is The Rocky Horror Picture Show. 

Transvestites, aliens and the power of 'the others' makes those whom are used to power e.g. straight, white, men feel uncomfortable, undermined and intimidated. However, for those 'outsiders', in this context, homosexuals/transvestites, it gives them the power, it makes them equal much to those 'in powers' frustration - it gives me power. In the majority of mainstream media - even in today's society women are perceived as the side-character, the partner in crime. The dominant character is always a white, heterosexual male. Whereas in Rocky Horror - yes it's male but it's not the usual stereotype, there's open queerness, trans-gender roles for both males and females and quite frankly I find this liberating.

Reale states "One ostensibly plausible explanation for Rocky Horror’s continued popularity is that it effectively opened a safe space for audience members to explore queer gender and sexuality."

I am a straight, white female however I do not follow all the gender stereotypes. I am a football fan, I dress in over-sized jumpers and hats, I'd rather go to a dirty rave than cocktails at a fancy bar. But seeing characters such as Frank N. Furter on the big screen - and being adored allows me to realise that there are no set gender boundaries. 

The freedom of exploration, the openness of queerness is something which was not explored as openly in the 70s and still is not wholly accepted today however it has improved. Films like this inspire and encourage people to come out, it gives them the gateway they need to be who they really are. 

Tim Curry's portrayal of Dr Frank N. Furter is admirable and he plays the role perfectly, divulging and enjoying every scene as the alien transvestite. He is careless and proud, making him a role model and icon for queers/transvestites/those whom feel 'different' in society. 

In Rocky Horror, Brad and Janet are the rich, educated, pure couple whom follow cultural stereotypes, but they aren't the ones in the position of power. 

Tickle states "both Brad and Janet are archetypes of what it means in societal norms to be a heterosexual couple. Through exaggerated and hyperbolic performances, they display the ideological representations for their genders. Brad is seen to be the protective and strong male, whereas Janet is the passive and weaker female."

Yet Dr Frank N. Furter defies every single male stereotype there is and is in the position of power displaying that it's acceptable to be different. Rocky Horror requires active fans and participation for it to be appreciated. Deviancy is something which is opposed by popular culture and tastes, hence why in mainstream films/tv shows etc. the bad guy always loses, the 'other' is always the monster. 

Austin summarises the cult films are not "the intent of the filmmaker”, but the result of active fan followings and exhibition within a-typical exhibition routes such as the midnight movie circuit. And with this, there can be no crossover between cult films and mainstream, it is very much one or the other, as it is with social, cultural and political beliefs in society but there can be cross-overs in gender fluidity and power in society. 

Reale, S B. 2012. "Music, Sound and The Moving Image: 'A Sheep in Wolf's Corset: Timbral and Vocal Signifiers of Masculinity in The Rocky Horror Picture/Glee Show'", Liverpool, England. Pg. 138. 
Tickle, V. 2014. "Film Internation: Film Musings", Gotborg, Sweden. Pg. 147-148. 


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THIS IS ENGLAND.

The word cult has many negative connotations/stereotypes - as does fandoms - so yet again, many people wouldn't realise that they are fans of cult media. There is a stereotype for 'cult fans' according to Austin whom says "The cult veteran is typically young, single and a high school/college student." and due to this stereotyping people may not consider themselves as fans of cult media/members of the group. However, we are surround by and are mass consumers of cult media - especially films/TV shows. 

My object of study this week is the film/TV series - This is England. Shane Meadow's TIE journey starts in 1983 Britain and runs all the way up to 1990. The first film This Is England follows the journey of poor boy Shaun Fields whose Dad died in The Falklands. Shaun gets bullied and has no friends until he meets Woody and Combo. Combo is an extremely racist skinhead whom is very happy to voice his disgust towards immigrants. The film delves into racial affairs, the hatred of Maggie Thatcher and the loss of innocence. The film has no boundaries and strong racial abuse is used which is very uncomfortable to watch to some extents. 

It also has no boundaries when it comes to sexism/vulnerability of women. The key female figure, Lol (Vicky McClure) is seen to be strong and independent in the first film. Yet in the TV spin-offs TIE 86 you learn that she has cheated on her boyfriend with his best friend. Then in 88, you learn about her abusive childhood. She was raped by her father when she was younger and in the TV series he attempts to abuse her again however she accidentally murders him. Yet, she does not take the blame for her father's death, the strong, independent, male, leader figure Combo does. He serves time in prison for this murder as he loves Lol. Lol is then guilt-ridden and attempts to commit suicide as she can't live with the guilt. This rollercoaster shows how once women have power/control they cannot deal with it, they are still, vulnerable, scared and irresponsible deep down. Turnbull (p. 24) stated "women have the power which they give it to men for them to control" reinforcing the stereotype of women being irresponsible. However, Lol deals with a lot of pain, anger and abuse and still manages to live her life as a single parent, I admire her for this as I too can relate to the feeling of victimisation. She is strong, empowering and independent and defies numerous female stereotypes - as do I. As mentioned in another post, I identify as a skinhead but don't always display it in my appearance however at times I do dress in a skinhead fashion. 

In TIE, the male characters are determined to have power over the female characters but in addition they fight for power amongst themselves. Before Combo is released from prison it is blatant that Woody is the 'leader' and Lol & Milky are below him then Pukey, Gadget etc. however once Combo returns the whole dynamics of the group change. Especially towards Milky. As Reeves Sanday (p.35) says "They (men) go to extraordinary lengths to acquire some of the power for themselves so that they will not be impotent when it's time to fight." and due to the racial divide this requirement to "fight" is very much blatant due to the differences in skin colour. 



The films initially begin very dark in the sense of racism and extremely hard hitting however as they transition from 86-90 the racial issues and differences become less important, it's more about the journey of the characters. 


The film/TV series is viewed as a 'cult' film/show to me due to the audience it appeals to which is very limited and it inspires people to look and present themselves as skinheads/rudeboys. Meadows changes the 'victim' from Milky (racism) to Lol (sexism), the white males remain dominant leaders who fight amongst themselves for power but Milky/Lol don't threaten this power at all, they understand their position/role and follow rather than lead. These messages are told in various other films/TV shows however, This is England is very much: realistic, relatable and hard-hitting and recreates various social and political issues in Britain during the 80s and 90s. 


Austin, B. (2008) ‘Portrait of a cult film audience: The Rocky Horror Picture Show’. In Mathijs, E. and Mendik, X. The Cult Film Reader. Berkshire: Open University Press.

Reeves Sanday, P. (1981) "Female Power and Male Dominance: On the Origins of Sexual Inequality". Cambridge University Press. (quoted Turnbull from here too)




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